When studying the Bible, before we ask the question, “What
is God saying to me personally today”, it is essential that we first ask the
question, “What message was both the divine and human author intending to
convey to the audience?” Each of the 66
books of the Bible was inspired through human authors steeped in their culture,
in many different cultural settings over a span of 1500 years. Without some understanding of the author and
setting to determine the message they intended to convey, we are prone to
misinterpretation.
My absolute, most favorite resource is How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth: A Guide to Understanding the Bible, by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart, recommended by my hermeneutics professor in seminary. This book is essential for everyone to read who teaches the Bible, facilitates Bible studies, or just wants to seriously study and understand the message of each type of genre in the Bible and applying it to life today. The authors conversationally point out the interpretation problems that come with not understanding the author's intent and setting and provide guidelines for application. It's not an easy book to just sit down and read lightly and leisurely, but it is insightfully rich and worth every effort.
While I have a stack of books and study Bibles that give
quick summaries on each biblical book, my favorite book to go to is How to Read the Bible Book by Book: A
Guided Tour, by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart. They provide specific advice on how to read
the message of each book. However, they
assume the readers are familiar with theological jargon, so it is not a book I
would hand to a friend who is reading the Bible for the first time.
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Still, I cannot speak highly enough of How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth when looking for understanding and keys for interpretation. I wish there was a more concise summary of this book readily available for those who want just a brief summary in the style of The Quick-Start Guide to the Whole Bible, but with more substance. Maybe I will write one.